Java is a popular general purpose programming language often utilized for client-server web applications.

JavaScript (JS) is a popular programming language that is used to create a variety of web applications.

JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) is a data interchange format and open standard file format that utilizes human-readable text to transmit and store data.

A type of virtual machine (VM), the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) converts Java programming language bytecode files into machine code so they can be processed by the operating system (OS). The JVM’s primary functions are to manage program memory and allow Java programs to run on any device or OS. An integral part of Java programs, the JVM works in conjunction with the Java Development Kit (JDK), which is the development platform, and the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), which executes and runs the program.

John Bollinger is an author, financial analyst, and technical and fundamental analysis expert best known as the creator of the Bollinger Bands technical charting indicator. The Bollinger Bands technical indicator is represented by a high and low line on a chart (used to track an asset’s volatility and whether it is overbought or oversold) with a mid line equally between the two. Bollinger has always been an advocate of the relationship between both technical and fundamental analysis instead of focusing on their differences.